Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within an ovary. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and may resolve on their own, some require surgical intervention. Ovarian cyst surgery is performed when the cysts are large, symptomatic, or suspected to be cancerous. Understanding the reasons for surgery, its costs, and potential side effects can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment options.
Why is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Done?
Ovarian cyst surgery is typically recommended in the following situations:
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Persistent Cysts: If an ovarian cyst persists for more than a few months without resolving, surgery may be necessary to remove it. This is especially important if the cyst is growing or causing symptoms such as pain, bloating, or changes in menstrual cycles.
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Large or Complex Cysts: Cysts that are larger than 5 cm or have a complex appearance on ultrasound (e.g., solid areas, septations) are more likely to require surgical removal. Large cysts can cause discomfort, pressure on surrounding organs, and a risk of ovarian torsion.
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Symptomatic Cysts: Cysts that cause significant pain, irregular periods, or other symptoms that affect quality of life may need to be surgically removed.
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Suspected Malignancy: If there is any suspicion that an ovarian cyst may be cancerous, surgical removal is essential. In such cases, a biopsy is usually performed during surgery to determine whether the cyst is benign or malignant.
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Ovarian Torsion: In rare cases, a cyst can cause the ovary to twist, cutting off its blood supply. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery to prevent permanent damage to the ovary.
Cost of Ovarian Cyst Surgery
The cost of ovarian cyst surgery varies depending on several factors, including the complexity of the surgery, the type of hospital, and the geographical location. In Kerala, where high-quality healthcare is available, the cost of ovarian cyst surgery typically ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 1,50,000. Hospitals like Meitra Hospital, known for offering advanced ovarian cyst treatment in Kerala, provide comprehensive care with state-of-the-art facilities and experienced surgeons. The cost may include pre-surgery consultations, diagnostic tests, the surgical procedure itself, and post-operative care.
Side Effects of Ovarian Cyst Surgery
While ovarian cyst surgery is generally safe, it can have some side effects and risks, as with any surgical procedure. Common side effects include:
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Pain and Discomfort: Post-surgery pain is common and usually managed with painkillers. Discomfort around the incision site is also typical, particularly if a laparotomy (open surgery) was performed.
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Infection: There is a risk of infection at the surgical site, though this is minimized with proper post-operative care and antibiotics.
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Bleeding: Some bleeding is expected during and after surgery, but excessive bleeding is a risk that requires immediate medical attention.
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Scar Tissue: Formation of scar tissue (adhesions) inside the abdomen can occur, potentially causing pain or fertility issues in the future.
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Impact on Fertility: In rare cases, if both ovaries are affected or if extensive surgery is needed, there may be an impact on fertility. However, most women retain normal ovarian function after the removal of cysts from one ovary.
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Anesthesia Risks: As with any surgery requiring general anesthesia, there are associated risks such as allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, or complications during recovery.
Why To chose Meitra Hospital for Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Meitra Hospital in Kerala is renowned for its excellence in ovarian cyst surgery, offering state-of-the-art facilities and a team of highly skilled gynecologists and surgeons. The hospital combines advanced medical technology with personalized care, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Meitra Hospital's minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopy, result in quicker recovery times and minimal scarring. Additionally, the hospital is known for its comprehensive pre- and post-operative care, which ensures patient safety and optimal outcomes. With a patient-centric approach and cutting-edge resources, Meitra Hospital stands as a top choice for ovarian cyst surgery in Kerala.